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Sunday, July 22, 2012

X: Maths:High Scoring Questions: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

X : Maths: Chapter: PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES                              
Type- 1
1. The pair 2x=3y-5 and 2y= 5x-4 of linear equations represents two lines which are
Ans(c)
(a) Parallel (b) coincident (c) intersecting (d) either parallel or coincident                                         

2.  The pair x=p and y=q of the linear equations in two variables x and y graphically represents two    lines   which are
Ans(c)
(a) Parallel (b) coincident (c) intersecting at(p,q) (d) intersecting at(q,p)                                       

 3. If the lines represented by the pair of linear equations 2x+5y=3 and (k+1)x +2(k+2)y=2k are coincident, then  the value of k is
Ans(b)
(a) -3 (b) 3 (c) 1(d) -2                                                                                                                               

4. If the pair of linear equations (3k+1)x+3y-2=0 and (k2+1 )x+(k-2)y-5=0 inconsistent, then  the value of k is
Ans(b)
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d)-2                                                                                                                      

5. If the pair of linear equations 2x+3y=11 and 2px+(p+q)y=p+5q has infinitely many solution then   (a) p=2q (b)q=2p (c)p=-2q (d) q= -2p                                                                                  
Ans(b)
X : Maths: Chapter: PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES                              
Type- II
1. Find the value of k for which the given system of equations has unique solution:

2x+3y-5=0, kx-6y-8=0
[Ans k≠ -4]
2. For what value of k will the following system of linear equations have infinite number of solution?         2x+3y-5=2;                  (k+2)x+(2k+1)y=2(k-1)
[Ans k=4]
3. Find two numbers whose sum is 18 and difference is 6.
[Ans 12,6]
4. Solve for x and y.    X+6/y=6, 3x-8/y=5.
[Ans x=3, y=2]
5. The sum of the numerator and the denominator of a fraction is 20 if we subtract 5 from the numerator and 5 from denominator, then the ratio of the numerator and the denominator will be 1:4 .Find the fraction.
  [Ans: 7/13]

X : Maths: Chapter: PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES                              
Type- III
1 Solve the following system of equations by using the method of elimination
by equating the coefficient   x/10+y/5+1=15,              x/8+y/6=15.
[Ans x=80, y=30]

2. If two digit number is four times  the sum of its digits and twice the  product of digits. Find the number.
Ans: 36
3. Solve the following system of equations.

bx/a- ay/b +a +b=0                  bx –ay +2ab=0
Ans x= -3a, y= -b
4. Solve graphically the system of linear equations.
4x-3y+4=0,       4x +3y=20   also find the area of the region bounded by the lines and x-axis.       
Ans x=2, y=4, Area=12 sq. unit]
5. The sum of two natural’s number is 8 and sum of their reciprocals is 8/15. Find the numbers
 [Ans 5 and 3]
X : Maths: Chapter: PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES                              
Type- IV
1. Solve for x and y:
2/2x+y – 1/x-2y +5/9 =0                           9/2x+y – 6/x-2y +4    =0                                                               
Ans x=2 , y=1/2
2. Draw the graph the following equations:      2x+3y-12=0 and 7x-3y-15=0.Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines and the y-axis
 (0,4),(3,2),(0,-5)
3. The sum of the digits of a two- digit number is 12 the number obtained by interchanging the two digits exceed the given number by 18. Find the number.                                         
Ans: 57
4. Abdul traveled 300km by train and 200km by taxi, it took him 5 hours 30 minutes. But if he travels 260 km by train and 240 km by bus he takes 6 minutes longer. Find the speed of the train and of the taxi
Ans 100 km/hr., 80 km/hr.
5. Solve the following pairs of equation for x and y.
15/x-y +22/x+y=5,         40/x-y + 55/x+y =13.                                                             
Ans x=8, y=3
6. Find the value of ‘p’ if (-3, p) lies on 7x+2y=14.
SELF
7. Solve the following system of linear equations using the method of cross-multiplication:
                              ax +by  =1      and            bx +ay = (a+b)2 / a2+b2 =1
SELF
8. Solve for x and y.         bx +ay = a+b.       and   ax[1/a-b -1/a+b]+ by [1/b-a

-1/b+a]=2
SELF



 CBSE X Mathematics: Linear Equations in two  Variables  
Linear Equations in two  Variables MCQ’ Test -1
Linear Equations in two  Variables Test paper-2 
Linear Equations in two  Variables Test paper-3 
Linear Equations in two  Variables Test paper-4 
Linear Equations in two  Variables Test paper-5
Linear Equations in two  Variables Test paper-6 
Linear Equations in two  Variables   MCQ's -7

6 comments:

  1. Here is the simple definition about linear equation,We can call a linear equation is a type of algebraic equation in which each term can be a constant or can be product of the constant and its the first order equation.graph linear equations

    ReplyDelete
  2. In a unit-test the no. of hose that passed and the no. of these that failed were in the ratio 3:1. Had
    8 more appeared and 6 less passed, the ratio of passes to failures would have been 2:1. Find
    how many appeared?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Let, appeared = x and Passed = y Then, failed = x - y

      y/(x - y) = 3 ---- (i)

      If, appeared = x + 8 then Passed = y - 6 and Failed = x + 8 - (y - 6) = x - y + 14
      Then, (y - 6)/(x - y + 14) = 2
      y - 6 = 2(x - y + 14)
      y - 6 = 2x - 2y + 28
      3y = 2x + 34 --- (ii)

      Now let's solve the two simultaneous equations:

      From (i):
      y = 3(x - y)
      y = 3x - 3y
      3x = 4y
      x = 4y/3 --- (iii)

      Substitute it in (ii):
      3y = 2(4y/3) + 34
      9y = 8y + 102
      y = 102.

      Substitute value of y in (iii)
      x = 4(102)/3 = 136.

      So, the total number of candidates that appeared on the test = 136.

      Delete
  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  4. the distance b/w school nd metro station is 300m . kartikay started running frm school 2wards metrostation , while. ashu started running frm metro station to school. they meet after 4 minute had kartikay doubled his speed or ashu reduced his speed to third of the original they would hv met one minute earlier. find the speeds.?

    ReplyDelete